…And SIBO was its name-o!

Garden

Hi y’all, it’s been awhile…

It started with a niggling, a little scratch in my throat, the slightest bit of congestion in my nose – my first virus since transplant in February 2022 – one full year virus free. It was a very small virus, nothing at all, barely noticeable. But it tipped my physiologic balance, and I ended up in the emergency room on a Saturday with a UTI allowed to thrive in a disrupted immune system.

The round of antibiotics used to suppress the UTI, to the best of our understanding, shifted my digestive tract into dysbiosis – all the tiny bacteria in my gut, the carefully balanced harmonious communities, lost their song.

Slow motility (constipation by a gentler name) combined with the disrupted microbiome led to SIBO (small intestinal bacterial overgrowth). This is a condition where the bacteria that normally reside, happily and helpfully, in the large intestine get translocated up into the small intestine where they don’t belong. There, the bacteria feast – happy little creatures farting out their metabolic byproducts in someone else’s house. My whole abdomen became bloated and distended, a taut balloon, a pregnant belly with no child joy to offset the suffering. My gut in turmoil triggered my MS symptoms into overdrive – muscle spasms and off-the-charts spasticity.

Here are some quotes from my daily writing practice:

“Who knew that muscles around the torso could create a hug so tight you didn’t want to love anymore?”

“Those of us with MS learn to tolerate by inches by centimeters by millimeters. We normalize discomfort. We normalize living with it.”

“It could be wild rage trying to find its way out. Or maybe wild grief throwing around like a hurricane inside of a small room with no vent out for the circulating wind.”

“It’s the smallest thing – sitting up in the morning, putting my legs and my feet to the floor, considering standing with their persistent rebellion. No one can see it, but it can feel it like an elephant sitting on top of me – that strong, that immense. It looks like nothing from the outside. It’s the smallest thing to others, but it’s an elephant to me.”

In trying to sort this out I have worked with my PCP and undergone colonoscopy prep without the colonoscopy -twice! – trying to empty out the meters of small and large intestine. When that didn’t work, I was referred to a neuro-gastroenterologist – fancy, big title. He was a sweet guy, on the young side, who always wears poop emoji socks when he sees patients. Cute.

poop emoji socks

By the time I met with him, my PCP and I felt confident that I had SIBO. He agreed that I had “dysbiosis” and prescribed rifaximin, an antibiotic that very specifically targets the bacteria in the small intestine and nowhere else, which insurance doesn’t cover, and is incredibly hard to get. I happened to mention this to a friend and neighbor who had gone through SIBO, and she said, “oh I have a bunch left over that you can have”. Random and lovely – and saved me $2500.

SIBO Treatment

My frustration with the gastro doc was that he didn’t listen when I said (based on my extensive research and consistent with my symptoms) that I believe I have the form of SIBO known as “methane dominant” where I would need a second antibiotic (Neomycin) to be effective at eradicating the bacteria. He said that particular antibiotic wasn’t available due to a national shortage (turns out, not true). He also did not do the official SIBO testing (an involved three-hour breath test process) which would have confirmed (or ruled out) the methane-dominate variety.

To speed this story up, I did the antibiotics, and also reached out to my MS naturopath who referred me to a different naturopath in his practice with a lot of experience with SIBO. She ordered the breath test. which came back with a very clear SIBO positive, specifically methane dominant. The naturopath ordered another round of rifaximin and added it to the Neomycin which, it turns out, was very easy to get. I have now, as of yesterday, completed this cycle of treating this bacterial beast.

SIBO breath test results

Right now, as I write this, I am filled with hope and excitement.

As the antibiotics started to do their work my energy has come back to a level I have not felt since May of 2022.  My body is loosening up, the spasticity is so much better that I can’t quite believe I have lived as long I have this impacted.  It’s possible that SIBO has been here at a low level for a lot longer than this last February.  My body and life are coming back online.

This round of treatment has not taken it all away, I can tell it’s not gone.  I’m doing a second breath test today to figure out where I am now and will be on a very specific diet until those results come back, at which point we will consider next steps. The image I shared above shows the four main treatment pathways and we will figure out which one is next.  It’s a long haul, but I’m totally fine with that because I can tell it is 100% worth it.

In the meantime, I bumped into a spoken word poet/artist, Andrea Gibson, who brought me to tears, made me smile, reverberated inside me as someone who has found a clear and loving voice inside of a very difficult personal world. Someone who has found the clearest connection to love in the face of death that I’ve ever encountered.

Here is a wonderful podcast with them.

The day after bumping into Andrea Gibson, I heard a podcast with the poet/essayist Ross Gay whose focus is all about joy and delight. I’m just beginning to read his books, but his voice is infectious and a delight in its own right. His work is all about paying attention. I am learning that joy and delight can look like tears, can touch something that breaks open and bleeds.

Ross Gay Book of Delights

OnBeing Podcast with Ross Gay 

So, I am reading and listening to poetry and audio books, re-reading my favorite Mary Oliver collection, reading Pema Chodron – digging into Buddhist philosophy, writing, meditating, researching, using music therapy to aid my PT, seeing a counselor. I have tried supplements, tried gut-directed hypnotherapy, tried to find delight, joy, and gratitude in the world, no stone unturned. Looking for ways to be at peace with pain if it doesn’t leave and doing everything in my power to usher it out.

Kira is home (along with her boyfriend Zac) for the summer, working on the farm across the street and I am soaking up this time with them – perhaps the last stint of living at home.

Kira and Rosie on the farm
Kira and Rosie on the farm

What I want to tell you is that I’m still here. I’m still on the riverbank with my toe in the water, soaking up life, connected to it enough. Craving a deeper dive, but proud that I’ve got that toe in at least. I can feel the vibrancy of life, I can still be brought to tears by a piece of poetry.

Portrait
Me as my hair grows

Importance of a Comprehensive Care Team

UW MS Center
University of Washington MS Center

Last week I went into the clinic to see my MS doctors in person for the first time since COVID started.  My appointments have been virtual for years now, which is a convenience I greatly appreciate, but ultimately lesser care.  When I see my doctors in person, they can do physical assessment and more accurately determine an appropriate course of care.  When my appointments are virtual, I try hard to describe what I am feeling, and exactly where in my body I am feeling it, which mostly looks like a very bad game of charades.  We have made do.

I really like my doctors. Dr. Hou, my physiatrist, has grown on me.  When I first met her, I found her timid and socially awkward.  She would walk into the room with her handbag hanging from her elbow like she was leaving to catch a train soon.  She speaks very quietly and, while doing physical exams, her touch feels homeopathic – a diffuse approximation of contact.  Over the years she has had my back.  When I was working with the long-term disability company at work, she was essential in my getting the appropriate benefits and accommodation.  When I was applying for social security disability, she again helped make sure the documentation was complete and thorough.  She doesn’t hesitate to provide referrals, is always looking for new treatments or devices to help make my life better and, even though she can defer too much to my opinions, she is able to get through to me the pros and cons of medication choices and strategies.

Dr. Gloria Hou
Dr. Gloria Hou

My neurologist, Dr. von Geldern, is warm and knowledgeable.  She is a sparkly-eyed German woman whom I’m sure would envelop me in a bear hug if it weren’t for medical protocol.  She is respectful of my knowledge of my body, my intelligence and healthcare background, and my decisions.  She is never rushed and she also helps me get whenever support I need – medical marijuana approval, a disabled parking permits authorization, approval for any and all appropriate medications.

Dr. Gloria von Geldern
Dr. Gloria von Geldern

I see these practitioners at the University of Washington Multiple Sclerosis Center.  When I was employed, I had the pleasure of working with Joe Stuckey, the vocational rehabilitation counselor at the center.  He walked me through my evolving decisions related to accommodation at my workplace, my interaction with long-term disability insurance, and ultimately the decision to leave the workforce and apply for social security disability.  A vocational rehabilitation counselor provides pragmatic information as well as the emotional support in dealing with the grief and loss of leaving meaningful employment.

Joe Stuckey
Joe Stuckey MS, CRC

The center also provides mental health counseling, physical therapy, occupational therapy, regular education classes, and is an infusion center if you are prescribed medication that requires it.  For the most part, I’ve seen the same nursing staff over the last 10 years which provides a comforting continuity of care over time.

Services list

This comprehensive and collaborative care model is something I hadn’t questioned.  It makes perfect sense and I assumed it’s what many had access to.  In fact, we have two fantastic multiple sclerosis centers in Seattle.  In talking with my weekly MS Zoom women’s group, it has become clear to me that this isn’t so.  The eight women in my group are similar age, education level, socioeconomic status, and proximity to urban centers.  Except for one other woman (who also lives in the greater Seattle area), this isn’t the case.  A couple of the women are close to University of California university hospitals.  A couple of others are patients at Mayo Clinics.  And another, though technically in the greater Seattle area, is far enough away that her closest Health Care providers are not part of an MS center.  It would make sense that this collaborative model of care would be available in these different environments, but they aren’t.

I am lucky, and I shouldn’t have to be.  This center-based care model works.  The right providers and modalities work together in a concerted way where the whole is greater than the sum of the parts.  Because they can communicate with each other about patients, less things fall through the cracks and more creative solutions to problems are possible.  It is a human model of care where patients feel seen and heard.  When I go in for my appointments, the degree to which I’d don’t feel anonymous helps inspire hope and optimism.  My team has my back and is rooting for me.

The Whirlwind Medical Days

sunsetFor my own memory and for anyone else’s interest, I wanted to recount the four weekend monumental days that proceeded where I am now.  All of this is written in a somewhat fatigue and chemo haze, so again mostly clinical not so poetic.

Friday

We got in the van and went to the hospital to have our port put into our chest. It is a quick procedure where they put you under a mild sedative and you wake up with an apparatus attached to your chest from which they will harvest my stem cells, do the remaining two courses of chemo, and reinsert my stem cells back into my body. It was cold, quick, and efficient and we were back to our rooms by 2 PM. Other than the exhaustion of leaving the building and traveling, I’m glad that part was quick and over.

Saturday

We got back into a van and headed to a different clinic where we spent approximately 3.5 hours in a very uncomfortable recliner in a very brightly lit clinical room attached to an apheresis machine where they try to extract as many stem cells as they possibly can. I was incredibly physically uncomfortable and needed to fidget and move all the time but kept being told how important it was for me to stay still for the machine to work effectively.

I got through it, the job got done and they were able to harvest approximately 1.2 million stem cells. Among the different patients in our group, the lowest count was around 475,000. I don’t know if it bodes well to have more, but I’m guessing it likely does.

We then went back to the clinic, had lunch, and found our way back to the chemo room for the first of next two day course of chemo. Overall it was a very long day of recliner chairs and having things taken out of and put back into our bodies.

chemo
Chemo Time

By the end of that day I was deeply exhausted.

Sunday

We woke up in the morning and went straight back to the chemo room for our final dose of chemotherapy. It felt incredible to cross that finish line, though also so depleted and full of all the chemical molecules doing their job. It’s hard to fathom how much medication is floating around in my body right now. So different from my usual way of being.

Luckily, I did not get cystitis again. However, the bladder was still impacted and started the process of having to go to the bathroom every 30 or so minutes. All day. All night.

Monday

Stem Cell Replacement
Stem Cell Replacement

Wake up and back in the van to the same clinic where we had the apheresis. This time it was to take those beautiful 1.2 million stem cells and put them back into my body. This time all four of us got to sit in a room together as our stem cells were dripped back through our port catheters. It took about 20 minutes and the doctor came in to remove our ports and we were done.

They had erected a banner to celebrate our stem cell birthdays and the head of the clinic, Dr. Ruiz, came in to shake our hands and say congratulations. It was a moment of relief and the beginning of the recovery.

Me and Dr. Ruiz
Me and Dr. Ruiz

This will likely be a two post today as I begin to document this next phase called neutropenia which will last until I am recovered enough to return home. Currently I am still deeply fatigued, all of my internal organs seem insulted, and I’m waiting for the frequency of peeing to subside and hopefully to get a good night sleep.

Drs for Port Removal
Drs for Port Removal

Travel and Settling in

On the plane
On the plane

Given that we were on a redeye flight, the travel went pretty smoothly. Because I need wheelchair service to get through the airport, we are moved to the front of all lines and whisked through checkpoints. It is a nice perk, but it is also a very strange giving over autonomy to someone I don’t know as they push me through the airport at their speed and cadence.

The 4.5-hour flight was unremarkable with little sleep for either of us. When we arrived in Mexico City, the throng of people waiting to move through customs, even though it was before 5 AM, was like being in a massive music festival with bodies pushed together so tightly there was no room to move and no clear lines. I was pushed through the crowd at my waist-height view while my chariot driver muttered repeated “excuse me”s to people to part the sea. While others were likely in line for a several hours wait, we were steered through customs and to our waiting clinic connection in under 15 minutes.

Our guide at this point, Lorenzo, gave us new masks and handed us plastic face shields to keep us protected for our van ride. He proceeded to spray sanitize our luggage and helped us into our van for the 2-hour drive to the clinic. It was now 5:15 AM.

Face shield
Layers of Covid protection

I slept most of the ride, but the extreme bumps and jolts kept my mom awake.  We arrived at the clinic a little after 7 AM and were smoothly ushered into our apartment where we learned we would have to stay until the following day when we would have our Covid tests.

We now had a full day-and-a-half in our nice, but small, apartment to get settled in. The apartment is very clinical. The surfaces are hard and easy to clean. The tones are browns and grays. Both bedrooms have windows that don’t open for airflow, a precaution to keep me safe from infection.

 

Our room
Our room number
Mom's Bedroom
Mom’s bedroom

Bathroom
Bathroom
View from our window
View from our window
My bedroom
My bedroom

 

 

 

 

We were both exhausted and there are a lot of technology and systems to get coordinated once you arrive. We were handed a cell phone which has all the details of scheduling, treatment information, and communication with the staff and logistics of the building.  We needed to learn how to connect with the kitchen for our meals, how to connect with our driving team, how to connect our phones to the television for video presentations and zoom meetings, how to get the TV working at all for the many times we will need to watch Netflix, and overall acclamation to our new home for the next month.

Whenever you have a question you send a note through the phone app they provided, and someone very quickly arrives at your door to help you solve the problem. Masks off, knock on the door, masks on, problem solved, masks off, knock on the door, masks on, and so on through the day.

We ordered breakfast, and then went to sleep for a few hours. When we awoke more technology and systems acclamation until dinner. We knew there was a roof deck on the building, but we were captive in our apartment until we knew we were Covid free. We watched the sunset from our windows, watched some comedy on Netflix, and went to bed.  However, right before I went to sleep, I noticed that they had populated my schedule for the whole 28 days and I started looking to see what was ahead of me.

Schedule
My schedule for the month of February

 

I clicked on the schedule for Wednesday, February 2 and saw that that would be my first day of chemotherapy.  It felt shocking, a thump in my chest. I had it in my head I would start chemotherapy on Thursday and having it one day closer was challenging to integrate. That is the day when this process really starts. That is the day of no return. That is the day when things start to change.

Feb 2 Chemo day
Chemo day schedule

I also saw that the day I will have my stem cells reintroduced to my body, what is known as my “stem cell birthday” or “day zero”, will be February 14. One of my fellow patients had noticed a building across from us that lights up at night with a heart. There seems to be a gentle, loving, theme emerging to this journey.  At least I’m choosing to see it that way.

The next morning, our Covid tests were at 7:45 AM, along with nurses who came in to take a bunch of blood from me. We were told our Covid results would not be available until around 1 PM and we needed to continue to stay in our apartment until then. We were aching for fresh air and more space. We had YouTube videos to watch introducing us to the treatment, but no other distractions to mitigate our agitation and boredom.

At a little before 1 PM we got the notification that we, and all our cohort, were Covid clear. I looked at mom and said, “let’s go to the roof!”. We put on our shoes and our masks and raced up to the roof shouting with glee to the staff we passed on our way, “we are free!”

Roof Deck
Roof Deck
View from the roof deck at sunset
View from the roof deck at sunset

We were the first to emerge onto the roof, but very quickly after that others emerged with celebratory fist pumps and words of greeting.  We then went to our first meal outside of our apartment and then off to have a chest x-ray.

I spent the rest of the evening in our apartment resting (not a lot of sleep the night before) and mom spent her afternoon/evening drawing on the roof deck.

That brings us to today, Tuesday. It started with breakfast and a lumbar MRI.  I don’t have another appointment until this evening where they will do a cardiac evaluation and lung function tests. We have been hanging out on the roof, I’ve been writing, and the staff here put on a game of bingo on the roof deck for those of us who were not starting chemotherapy today.

Bingo
Bingo with Monika
Bingo winner
Bingo winner

Tomorrow will be a whole series of consultations with neurology, hematology, and a Zoom meeting to prepare us for the chemotherapy that starts at 1 PM. Those are big words to write. As I mentioned above, that is when it starts. That is when it gets real. I am taking all the well wishes, love infused objects, and memories of people and place with me as ballast.

Meeting My New Physical Therapist

Over the last 15 years I have worked with more physical therapists than I can remember.  The gold standard, and pretty much a unicorn I have yet to find in the Seattle area, is a PT with an MS specific certification. This is a person who is skilled at foundational/orthopedic PT, has a deep understanding of neurologic issues, and specifically knows how to incorporate exercises that re-create the movement patterns you’re trying to repair. This is more than just strengthening muscles. The key is helping your brain remap neurons around the spot where the myelin has broken down communication.

I have found fantastic online options for this, but none of them are personalized to me. I have worked with many nice and talented people, but no one who really understands MS. Prior to leaving for Mexico, I wanted to see if I could find someone who could help me put together a routine for while I’m there that would help me keep moving so I don’t atrophy. I also wanted to establish a relationship enough that I could return and start working with this person as soon as I was able to do more in my recovery.

I am again thankful to my PCP who recommended I look into a practitioner at Kitsap Physical Therapy in Poulsbo. This practitioner is not an MS certified PT, but she does have extra training in neurologic issues, so basically the next best thing.

Jackie is a wonderful human and I immediately felt drawn to working with her. She did a review of my mobility issues and then asked the surprising question, “So, what do you do to fill yourself up?” This question was so unexpected and insightful that I immediately burst into tears. I explained that that has been my biggest struggle to figure out as my body’s abilities have changed. She said, “okay, we can work on that.” Definitely off to a good start.

We will only have a few appointments before I leave, but I feel hopeful that she will be an important part of my support team in recovery as I worked to rebuild my strength and function. Next teammate added to the team, check!

Hematologist

An important part of my preparation for treatment is setting up my support and recovery team for when I return. I met with my neurologist and she is supportive and on board to continue working with me when I return. I met with my PCP and received her full endorsement for treatment. She also was a fantastic resource for finding a great hematologist/oncologist who understands this treatment process and will be skilled at monitoring my recovery.

Medical Team
Photo Credit: Everyday Health

I do many appointments virtual these days, one of the silver linings of Covid. But for my first appointment with this physician it was important to him that we meet in person.

I can’t remember having a medical appointment like this before. Upon entering the exam room and sitting down, the first thing he said to me was that he did not like reading the medical chart before meeting with a  patient. Instead, he spent the next hour and 15 minutes doing a very thorough and detailed medical history. And, he took all of his notes on paper, multiple sheets of paper, handwritten. He was present, intelligent, kind, and insightful. I left feeling like I was in very good hands. He sent me up to the lab to have 13 vials of blood drawn in order to do a deep dive into my health markers and immunological strength.

If I had not known he would be asking for this extensive amount of laboratory work, I wouldn’t have caught the original phlebotomist’s mistake of pulling an old order from a different physician who only needed one vial of blood. The original phlebotomist was a student and I was switched to a fully credentialed phlebotomist and watched the blood flow.

Blood Cells
Photo Credit: Franklin Institute

All the results came back stellar and provide an important piece of my foundational comfort level moving into treatment.

Team member added, check!